Pruning, Training, and Cultivation Strategies
Introduction to the Varieties
Anna and Ein Shemer apple varieties originate from Israel, specifically bred for mild winter climates. These varieties thrive in Zambia, even when grafted onto the M111 semi-dwarfing rootstock.
Growth Habits and Challenges
In shady or crowded conditions, apple tree branches shoot upwards at acute angles. These branches often break under the weight of fruit, and harvesting becomes difficult when branches grow too high.
Seasonal Growth and Pruning
During the rainy season, the apple trees thrived. However, last year we didn’t trim some trees, so now they require severe pruning. We remove branches that grow at acute angles, those that point inward toward the main stem, and excessively high branches.
Reviving Untrained Trees
This season, we are salvaging an untrained Anna and Ein Shemer apple tree by using rigorous pruning. After pruning, we will collect the cuttings for rooting. We are also pruning the shade net and nearby trees to ensure the apple trees get more sunlight.
Space Management and Growth Control
Growing Anna and Ein Shemer apple varieties in large containers helps control the tree size. Alternatively, you can allocate twice the usual space for these varieties compared to other apple trees.
Yield Impacts of Pruning
Hard pruning may significantly reduce fruit yields that year. However, you can expect higher yields in the following seasons due to improved tree structure and health. Trimming apple trees during the winter months helps us train them for maximum productivity.
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