Papayas have been productive throughout all the seasons this year. They experienced higher germination rate, survival and faster growth. They also fruited at younger ages with the heaviest crops we have seen in years. However, some papaya growers in other parts of the country reported frost damage, low yields and diseases. Here are a few tips to get the best from your papaya plants.
1. Water
Papaya plants can survive with minimal water, with many thriving in abandoned settlements. However, deep watering (40L) the plants at least once a week will allow them to thrive and produce fruit throughout the year. Reduce or stop watering during the rainy season, depending on the estimated rainfall amount. Consider watering more often if the soils are sandy or in windy, dry weather.
2. Soil health
Organic-rich loamy soils help maintain moisture and provide nutrients. They also reduce drought and cold stress. Helping the plants reserve their energy to fight off diseases.
3. Shelter
Tropical plants are sensitive to low temperatures, especially in windy places. Planting less cold-sensitive plants around the papaya plants will shelter them from strong winds, cold, and airborne pests.
4. Pest Prevention
Preventing pests and infestations is better than trying to control diseases. Plucking fruits that are too close to the ground helps prevent fungal infestation from infecting the tree and fruits. Additionally, using Neem oil to prevent fungal infections may be beneficial.
5. Height
Disease control and exposure to cold and hot weather are more likely when the plants are too tall. Pruning the pawpaw tree makes harvesting fruits easier and protects the plant from extreme weather and pests. It is not too late to practice these few tips and enjoy the papaya fruit’s complex flavours.
