Parasitic Weeds: African Mistletoe

The Hidden Weeds

Weeds are unwanted plants that grow around our beloved plants. Despite the African Mistletoe’s medicinal properties in treating several ailments, it harms the useful plants it grows on. Protecting our plants from these weeds is essential, as they can compete for valuable nutrients and water. Inspect the plant roots, stems, and shoots, as the weeds might latch onto them. Once they do, they steal our plants’ essential nutrients and water to thrive. Signs of parasitic weed infestation weeds may include stunted growth, lack of flowers, or minimal yield. Some creeping parasitic weeds can even wrap tightly around the host plant, suffocating it. It’s important to show our plants the love and care they deserve by protecting them from these harmful weeds. 

Spotting Parasitic Weeds

Parasitic weeds can be tricky to detect, as they sometimes blend in with the host plant. However, they may bloom with noticeably different flowers. Our apple tree, which usually bears fruit and blossoms at this time of year, appeared stunted for a few weeks. There were no signs of flowers or fruits. Upon closer examination, we discovered a thriving parasitic weed, its leaves bearing a similar colour to the apple trees. Interestingly, it stands out when growing on an orange tree.

Excising The Parasitic Weed

If the flowers had become seeds, the parasitic plant would have spread to other trees. We carefully removed the parasitic plant to prevent reemergence from the graft site. The weed removal should include part of the host tissue. Inspecting the neighbouring plants is crucial to rule out any small parasitic plants. The early signs may be lumps of newly formed calli at the fusion site. If you choose to grow the African Mistletoe, consider grafting it to a non-fruiting plant and ensure it does not spread to other plants in the area.

#LoveHomeGrown

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