Pre-winter activities take on the challenge of our region’s unpredictable weather to maintain productivity. We appreciate the sporadic rains, which work well with the cooler nighttime temperatures. Consequently, our garden and orchard efforts adjust to these weather changes, boosting productivity and supporting soil and plant health.
Pest Control and Weeding
Firstly, dry spells are an effective way to control pests. This season, it is essential to monitor pests like fruit flies before they infect stone fruit flowers. Pest surveillance shows our traps are full, highlighting the need for spraying immediately. These lures also bring in aphids, scale insects, and mealybugs, which target new growth after the rains. Furthermore, the wet, humid weather can lead to fungal infections like rust and blight. Additionally, this damp environment encourages weeds, which we will remove before they flower to reduce the need for herbicides.
Plant Propagation
Secondly, trees that have fruited or will fruit later are trimmed during dry spells, and cuttings are taken for planting or grafting. The current cooler weather can improve rooting and grafting success this season. Thus, avoiding harvesting cuttings from branches with developing flower buds is advisable, as this can harm fruit yields and reduce rooting chances. You can also collect low-moisture seeds and dry them for a few days before storing or planting.
Transplanting and Harvesting
Lastly, the cooler weather and occasional rains help reduce transplant stress, which improves survival rates. As a result, we continue to harvest different fruits and vegetables, showing the benefits of plant diversity. Many plants thrived, despite the early and late rains and flooding. Specifically, bananas, avocados, citrus, assorted spinach, kale, and collards are ready to be picked.
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